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How a Large Thermal Power Plant Cut Coal-Handling Energy Use by More Than 33% with GK960 Drives
At a large thermal power plant in Shandong, China, a 280 m belt conveyor moves raw coal to the boilers around the clock. The conveyor uses two 160 kW motors – one at the head end and one at the tail end. Its original asynchronous-motor and soft-starter configuration ran continuously at fixed speed, even when the conveyor was lightly loaded or idle.
The result was excessive no-load current (up to 190 A), high inrush current at startup, belt slip, accelerated mechanical wear, and a power factor of only 0.81. Coal-handling power consumption accounted for more than 60% of auxiliary-equipment losses at the plant.
The GK960 Solution
The plant replaced the two soft starters with two 200 kW GK960 heavy-duty vector drives and upgraded to two 160 kW IE5 permanent-magnet synchronous direct-drive motors. The original large-diameter drive pulleys were retained.
Master-follower architecture: the master drive operates in speed mode; the follower tracks its frequency through internal CAN communication for automatic load sharing.
Encoderless PMSM control: high starting torque is available at low frequency, enabling smooth belt starts without encoder hardware.
Demand-based speed control: conveyor speed adjusts automatically to coal-flow signals, avoiding long periods of unloaded full-speed operation.
Built-in protection: overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, overheating, and short-circuit protection support reliable operation in hot, dusty, high-vibration conditions
Measured Results
Metric
Before retrofit
After retrofit
No-load current
190 A
39 A
Full-load current
300 A
80 A
Annual electricity consumption
1.92 million kWh
1.28 million kWh
Power factor
0.81
≥ 0.96
Maintenance savings
—
RMB 80,000–100,000 / year
Operational Benefits
Softer starts: frequency-controlled starting limits current to within 1.5× rated current, eliminating damaging startup shocks.
Longer mechanical life: reduced impact helps extend belt, pulley, and gearbox service life by more than 30%.
Lower maintenance burden: on-board protection and diagnostics speed up fault localization, reduce maintenance frequency, and save an estimated RMB 80,000–100,000 annually.
Less unplanned downtime: more stable operation reduces belt slip, noise, vibration, and production interruptions.
GK960 is a high-performance vector engineering inverter. Featuring a book-type structure for side-by-side installation, it offers 1500Hz high-frequency output and 16K carrier, ideal for high-speed motors. Supporting GTLINK bus and EtherCAT servo control with ultra-fast response (62.5us current loop), it is widely used in high-end drives like hoisting and building materials.